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Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases


Causes of Pelvic inflammatory diseases
  • gonococci
  • staphylococcus
  • streptococci
  • other pus forming organisms
Signs and Symptoms of Pelvic inflammatory diseases
  • acute, sharp, severe aching pain on both sides of the abdomen or pelvis
  • occasional vaginal bleeding
  • generalized infection
  • malaise
  • fever
  • chills
  • anorexia
  • nausea and vomiting
  • tachycardia
Complications of Pelvic inflammatory diseases
  • pelvic abscess
  • chronic PID
  • septic shock
Diagnosis of Pelvic inflammatory diseases
  • history of acute lower UTI during menses (gonococcal PID) or between periods (non-gonococcal PID)
  • sexual patterns
  • contraceptives (esp. IUD)
  • laboratory test including multiple cultures
Treatment of Pelvic inflammatory diseases
  • laparotomy
  • antibiotic therapy
  • pain management
  • avoid sex and douching and observe perineal care
  • bed rest for acute stage

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